Hair Transplant Methods
Nowadays, the most common problem is hair loss irrespective of age, young men are getting baldness due to stress, but mostly it is hereditary from both sides of the parents. There is no particular age for hair transplant people above 18 can undergo this treatment, but the best advisable age is 25 years as the hair loss pattern can easily be determined for transplant. Hair loss is noticeable from the age of 40 and begins from the age of 30. Women face hair loss issues during menopause as the levels of estrogen and progesterone drop. Shrinks the hair follicles resulting in the thinning of hair by the age of 50. For men, hair loss is mostly hereditary. For hair transplant treatment, approximately 7,000 to 8,000 grafts are usually required. Enough hair cannot be extracted from the back of the scalp, so doctors prefer extracting hair from different parts of the body. The latest research on hair transplant is stem cell hair transplant.
After cosmetic and plastic surgeries, women undergo hair transplants to cover the surgery’s incisions and reduce their high hairlines.
The patients suffering from:
- Diffuse unpatterned alopecia.
- Cicatricial alopecia.
- Alopecia areata.
- Patients with unstable hair loss.
- Patients with insufficient hair loss.
- Young patients.
- The patients with unrealistic expectations
- Patients with psychological disorders.
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Alopecia areata patients cannot undergo hair transplants as their immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles causing inflammation. Diabetic and high BP patients are not recommended for hair transplant treatments, as the procedure causes sugar fluctuations and excitement even in healthy people.
There Are Two Hair Transplant Methods
The most successful methods of hair transplant treatments are Follicular unit transplantation(FUT) and Follicular unit extraction(FUE). As mentioned above, this treatment is taken from age 25 and above as the hair fall stabilizes. At the early age is below 18, the doctors cannot predict how much hair loss a person has. For both FUT and FUE treatments, enough hair is required for grafting. In both treatments, the newly transplanted hair falls off, which is quite normal after several weeks of the procedure. After the treatment, the patient may feel tightness and slight itching in the scalp, which is temporary discomfort.
Follicular Unit Transplant(FUT):
For the past 200 years, the hair transplant process has been evolving to the prime techniques of FUT transplant. For this surgery, the surgeon cuts the strip of skin from the head backside of the patient and extracts individual hair follicles, and then these are inserted into the balding parts of the scalp. Most people stay awake during the procedure as they are given local anesthesia, which numbs their scalp; this surgery takes 4 to 8 hours. It takes 4 months for the hair to grow after the surgery, and the final complete recovery can be seen after 12 months.
Follicular Unit Extraction(FUE):
In this procedure, the hair follicles are taken from the healthy region’s back head and implanted in the bald area under local anesthesia. After the procedure, the patient heals faster with minimal pain. Healing is faster with less discomfort, and the patient recovers within 3 to 5 days with no stitches.
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The Difference Between FUE & FUT :
In the FUE procedure, the surgeon extracts hair follicles from the donor area and then implants them delicately into the holes of the bald area. The surgeon can implant several strands of hair in 1 session. The cut scalp is covered with gauze or bandages for a few days post-surgery.
In this procedure, the surgeon cuts a strip of incision several inches long, and the follicular unit is then transplanted. Then the incisions are stitched.
Conclusion:
Due to hair loss, people feel old and get depressed; in such situations, a hair transplant is the best solution to gain self-confidence. There are artificial, and natural hair implants can add to certain parts of the scalp to reduce baldness.
